Saboda yawan koguna da kwararar ruwa, kasar Sin kasa ce mai yawan makamashin ruwa.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, kasar Sin tana da akalla makamashin ruwa miliyan 600, wanda za a iya amfani da fiye da rabin.Don haka, kasar Sin ta dora muhimmanci sosai kan gina tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki.Bayan da Uku Gorges Dam ya kammala, hudu supertashoshin wutar lantarkida kasar Sin ta gina a kan kogin Yangtze sun fi sauran karfi, kuma dukkansu suna da ''babban fasaha''.A yau ma’aunin samar da wutar da aka haxa bai kai na Kwazazzabai uku ba, har ma da kwazazzabai uku da alama sun koma baya.Wadannan tashoshin wutar lantarki guda hudu sun hada da Wudongde Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station and Baihetan Hydropower Station.Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Baihetan ita ce tasha ta biyu mafi girma a kasar Sin, inda ake samun matsakaicin karfin samar da wutar lantarki da ya kai kilowatt biliyan 62.443 a shekara, kana ana rage hayakin da ya kai tan miliyan 50.48 na carbon dioxide a shekara.
The biyu ayyuka na Jinsha River Phase I Project ne Xiluodu Hydropower Station da aka kammala a 2015 da Xiangjiaba Hydropower tashar kammala a 2014.Tashoshin wutar lantarkin biyu na hadin gwiwa da juna tare da sarrafa kashi 85% na kogin Jinsha.Kodayake tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Xiluodu ta fi girma a sikelin ginin, amma ƙarfin da aka girka na tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Xiangjiaba ya fi girma.Ya kamata a lura da cewa, tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Xiangjiaba ita ce tasha daya tilo da ke da karfin ban ruwa a tsakanin tashohin wutar lantarki guda hudu, kuma kamar kwazazzabai uku, na dauke da babban jirgin ruwa mafi girma a duniya.
An san tashar wutar lantarki ta Wudongde a matsayin tashar wutar lantarki ta hudu mafi girma a kasar Sin kuma ta bakwai mafi girma a duniya.Ginin wannan tashar samar da wutar lantarki na da matukar wahala, wanda ya zarce Xiangjiaba da Xiluodu.Ana siffanta shi da yin amfani da ƙirar dam ɗin baka, ba dam ɗin nauyi ba.Jikin dam din yana da sirara sosai, kaurin gindin dam din ya kai mita 51, sannan mafi girman bangaren saman ya kai mita 0.19 kacal.Duk da haka, jikin dam tare da zane mai ban mamaki da kuma amfani da sababbin kayan gini da fasaha na iya jure wa matsi na ruwa.Dam din da ake ganin kamar siriri ne amma mai karfi kuma mai dorewa, abin yabawa ne yadda tashar wutar lantarki ta Wudongde kuma ake kiranta da dam mai wayo.Ana shigar da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da yawa don saka idanu kan matsayin dam a ainihin lokacin.
Ƙarfin tashar wutar lantarki ta Baihetan yana fitowa a sama.Ita ce mafi girma a cikin tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki guda hudu, kuma tashar ta biyu mafi girma a kasar Sin bayan kwazazzabai uku.An kwashe shekaru 70 ana tsarawa da kuma kashe daruruwan biliyoyin yuan.Tashar samar da wutar lantarki, babbar madatsar ruwa ce da ke da matsalar fasaha mafi girma a duniya, mafi girman karfin juzu'i daya, mafi girman sikelin gine-gine, kuma na biyu bayan kwazazzabai uku a samar da wutar lantarki.Saboda yanayin gini mai wahala da kwararar ruwa a lokacin gini, ya kawo gwaji da yawa ga kungiyar.Abin farin ciki, a yau an kammala ginin dam kuma an fara aikin shigar da shi.Bayan da aka fara aiki da madatsun ruwa guda hudu a nan gaba, matsakaicin wutar lantarki da ake samu a duk shekara zai wuce kwazazzabai uku, don haka rawar da suke takawa na da matukar muhimmanci.
Wadannan tashoshin wutar lantarki guda hudu duk suna cikin kogin Jinsha.Kogin Jinsha shi ne saman kogin Yangtze tare da tsayin tsayin mita 5,100.Albarkatun makamashin ruwa ya zarce kWh miliyan 100, wanda ya kai kashi 40% na dukkan albarkatun ruwan kogin Yangtze.Don haka, kasar Sin za ta gina tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki guda 25 a kogin Jinsha.Amma mafi yawan wakilai sune Wudongde, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba da Baihetan tashoshin wutar lantarki.Matsakaicin jarin wadannan tashoshin wutar lantarki guda hudu ya zarce yuan biliyan 100.Za su ci gaba da samar da makamashi mai tsafta ga kasar Sin, da ba da muhimmiyar gudummawa ga muhallin halittu na kasar Sin, tare da taimakawa wajen sauya wutar lantarki da bunkasuwa.
Tare da ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan wadannan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki guda hudu a kogin Jinsha da kuma kammala dukkan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki guda 25 a kogin Jinsha a nan gaba, kasar Sin za ta iya yin cikakken amfani da albarkatun ruwan kogin Jinsha.Ta hanyar wadataccen albarkatun ruwa, za ta iya samar da makamashi mai tsafta.Har ila yau, ya zama babbar hanyar watsa wutar lantarki daga yamma zuwa gabas ta kasar Sin.Bayan an kai wutar lantarkin zuwa garuruwan da ke gabar tekun gabashin kasar, za a iya samun saukin wutar da ake amfani da shi a yankin na gabas, ta yadda za a iya daidaita kashe wutar lantarkin masana'antu yadda ya kamata.Bayan an tabbatar da samar da wutar lantarki sosai, garuruwan da ke gabar tekun na gabacin su ma za su haskaka tare da sabon salon rayuwa.
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